Green buildings are designed with the environment in mind, using sustainable materials and construction methods to minimize resource use and waste. These buildings aim to reduce reliance on non-renewable resources while offering benefits like lower energy and water consumption, improved indoor air quality, and fewer greenhouse gas emissions. As the demand for more eco-friendly solutions grows, green buildings are becoming more popular.

There are various types of green buildings that focus on sustainability and energy efficiency. LEED-certified buildings follow standards set by the U.S. Green Building Council, emphasizing efficient energy use, sustainable materials, and healthier indoor environments. Net-zero energy buildings generate as much energy as they consume, often through renewable sources like solar or wind. Passive houses are designed to be extremely energy-efficient, using insulation and natural solar heating to minimize the need for mechanical systems. Buildings with green roofs feature vegetation that improves insulation, reduces stormwater runoff, and supports local wildlife. Living buildings go a step further, being fully self-sufficient by generating their own energy and recycling waste on-site.

The key benefits of green buildings include lower energy and water consumption and reduced pollution. Green buildings achieve this through energy-efficient features like insulation, efficient lighting, and solar panels. They also use water-saving technologies, such as low-flow plumbing and greywater recycling systems, helping to conserve resources and reduce their environmental impact.